Summary
How does one explain the New Testament texts that seem to announces
the arrival of the long-awaited Day of the Lord? More
particularly, what is the explanation for those passages in which
the passion of Jesus is interpreted as belonging to the
eschatological tribulation and in which his resurrection is set
forth as marking the onset of the general resurrection of the
dead? According to Dale Allison, the answers to these often
neglected questions can only be found by understanding what Jesus
had to say about the impending eschatological transition. For
the so-called realized eschatology of the early Christian
communities was first brought into existence by Jesus' words about
significant eschatological events. The expectations of the
pre-easter period thus "supplied the categories with which the
passion and resurrection were originally grasped."
Allison takes a long, careful look at the different uses made of
the notion of an eschatological tribulation in both intertestamental
Judaism and the New Testament. Of equal importance, he places
the discussion of the New Testament's realized eschatology within
its wider context -- the problem of promise and fulfillment in
messianic movements throughout history: "The eschatological
prophecies of Jesus were believed to have met their initial
fulfillment in the Messiah's death and resurrection. This had
dawned the great Day of the Lord."
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